Egusi soup is a rich and hearty dish that is a staple in many West African homes. Made with ground melon seeds, assorted meats, and leafy greens, this soup is both flavorful and nutritious. The combination of palm oil, crayfish, and egusi creates a unique taste that is sure to delight your taste buds.
Some ingredients in this recipe might not be commonly found in every household. Egusi seeds, also known as melon seeds, are a key ingredient and can be found in African or international grocery stores. Palm oil is another essential component, known for its rich, red color and distinct flavor. Crayfish powder adds a unique seafood taste and can also be found in specialty stores.

Ingredients For Egusi Soup Recipe
Egusi: Ground melon seeds that form the base of the soup.
Palm oil: A rich, red oil that adds depth and color to the soup.
Onion: Adds sweetness and flavor when sautéed.
Spinach: Provides a fresh, green element to the soup.
Bitter leaf: An alternative to spinach, offering a slightly bitter taste.
Assorted meats: A mix of beef, tripe, and goat meat for a hearty texture.
Stock: Adds liquid and enhances the flavor of the soup.
Crayfish: Ground seafood that adds a unique taste.
Salt: Enhances the overall flavor of the dish.
Black pepper: Adds a bit of heat and depth to the soup.
Technique Tip for This Recipe
When blending the egusi seeds, ensure you achieve a smooth, paste-like consistency by adding just enough water. This helps to create a creamy texture in the soup. Additionally, when heating the palm oil, be careful not to let it smoke, as this can impart a burnt flavor to the dish. Sauté the onions until they are just translucent to release their natural sweetness, which will enhance the overall flavor profile of the egusi soup.
Suggested Side Dishes
Alternative Ingredients
ground egusi - Substitute with ground pumpkin seeds: Ground pumpkin seeds have a similar texture and nutty flavor, making them a suitable alternative.
palm oil - Substitute with coconut oil: Coconut oil provides a rich flavor and similar consistency, though it will impart a slight coconut taste.
chopped onion - Substitute with shallots: Shallots offer a milder, sweeter flavor that can complement the dish well.
spinach - Substitute with kale: Kale has a similar texture and nutritional profile, making it a good alternative.
bitter leaf - Substitute with collard greens: Collard greens have a slightly bitter taste and sturdy texture, similar to bitter leaf.
assorted meats - Substitute with chicken: Chicken is a versatile meat that can absorb the flavors of the soup well.
stock - Substitute with vegetable broth: Vegetable broth can provide a similar depth of flavor, especially for a vegetarian version.
ground crayfish - Substitute with dried shrimp: Dried shrimp offers a similar umami flavor and can be ground to match the texture.
salt - Substitute with soy sauce: Soy sauce can add saltiness along with a depth of flavor.
black pepper - Substitute with white pepper: White pepper has a similar heat profile but a slightly different flavor, which can still work well in the soup.
Other Alternative Recipes Similar to This Dish
How to Store / Freeze This Dish
Allow the egusi soup to cool completely before storing. This helps prevent condensation, which can lead to spoilage.
Transfer the cooled egusi soup into airtight containers. Use containers that are appropriately sized for the amount of soup you have, leaving some space at the top for expansion if freezing.
Label the containers with the date of preparation. This helps you keep track of how long the soup has been stored.
For refrigeration, store the egusi soup in the fridge for up to 3-4 days. Ensure the temperature is consistently below 40°F (4°C).
For freezing, place the labeled containers in the freezer. The egusi soup can be frozen for up to 3 months. Ensure your freezer is set to 0°F (-18°C) or lower.
When ready to use, thaw the egusi soup in the refrigerator overnight. This slow thawing process helps maintain the texture and flavor of the soup.
Reheat the soup gently on the stovetop over medium heat, stirring occasionally to ensure even heating. Add a splash of stock or water if the soup is too thick after reheating.
Avoid reheating the egusi soup multiple times. Only reheat the portion you plan to consume to maintain the best quality and safety.
If you notice any off smells, changes in texture, or mold, discard the soup immediately to avoid foodborne illness.
How to Reheat Leftovers
Stovetop Method:
- Place the leftover egusi soup in a pot.
- Add a splash of water or stock to prevent it from drying out.
- Heat over medium-low heat, stirring occasionally to ensure even heating.
- Once the soup is heated through and meat is tender, serve hot.
Microwave Method:
- Transfer the egusi soup to a microwave-safe bowl.
- Cover the bowl with a microwave-safe lid or plastic wrap, leaving a small vent for steam to escape.
- Heat on medium power for 2-3 minutes, stirring halfway through.
- Continue heating in 1-minute intervals until the soup is thoroughly heated.
Oven Method:
- Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C).
- Transfer the egusi soup to an oven-safe dish and cover with foil.
- Bake for about 20-25 minutes, stirring halfway through to ensure even heating.
- Once the soup is hot and the meat is tender, remove from the oven and serve.
Slow Cooker Method:
- Place the leftover egusi soup in the slow cooker.
- Set the slow cooker to low heat.
- Allow the soup to heat for 1-2 hours, stirring occasionally.
- Once the soup is heated through, serve hot.
Best Tools for This Recipe
Blender: To blend the egusi seeds with a bit of water until smooth.
Large pot: To heat the palm oil, sauté the onions, and cook the egusi soup.
Wooden spoon: To stir the egusi and other ingredients continuously.
Cutting board: To chop the onions and spinach or bitter leaf.
Chef's knife: To chop the onions and spinach or bitter leaf.
Measuring cups: To measure the ground egusi, palm oil, and stock or water.
Measuring spoons: To measure the ground crayfish, salt, and black pepper.
Mixing bowl: To hold the chopped spinach or bitter leaf before adding to the soup.
Tongs: To handle and add the assorted meats to the pot.
Ladle: To serve the hot egusi soup.
How to Save Time on Making This Dish
Pre-blend the egusi: Blend the egusi seeds in advance and store them in the fridge to save time on the day of cooking.
Use pre-cut meats: Purchase assorted meats that are already cut into bite-sized pieces to reduce prep time.
Ready-made stock: Use store-bought stock instead of making your own to speed up the cooking process.
Pre-wash greens: Wash and chop the spinach or bitter leaf ahead of time and store them in the fridge.
Measure ingredients: Measure out all your ingredients before you start cooking to streamline the process.

Egusi Soup Recipe
Ingredients
Main Ingredients
- 2 cups Egusi (melon seeds) ground
- 1 cup Palm oil
- 1 large Onion chopped
- 2 cups Spinach or bitter leaf washed and chopped
- 1 pound Assorted meats (beef, tripe, goat meat) cut into bite-sized pieces
- 2 cups Stock or water
- 2 tablespoons Ground crayfish
- 2 teaspoons Salt to taste
- 1 teaspoon Black pepper to taste
Instructions
- 1. Blend the egusi seeds with a bit of water until smooth.
- 2. Heat the palm oil in a large pot over medium heat. Add the chopped onions and sauté until translucent.
- 3. Add the ground egusi to the pot and stir continuously for about 10 minutes.
- 4. Add the assorted meats and cook for another 10 minutes, stirring occasionally.
- 5. Pour in the stock or water, ground crayfish, salt, and black pepper. Stir well and bring to a boil.
- 6. Reduce the heat and simmer for 30 minutes, or until the meat is tender.
- 7. Add the chopped spinach or bitter leaf and cook for an additional 5 minutes.
- 8. Adjust seasoning if necessary and serve hot.
Nutritional Value
Keywords
Suggested Appetizers and Desserts for This Recipe
More Amazing Recipes to Try 🙂
- Cold Green Bean Salad Recipe15 Minutes
- Broccoli Cheese Casserole Recipe45 Minutes
- Tater Tots Casserole Recipe1 Hours
- Vodka Martini Cocktail Recipe5 Minutes
- Three Bean Salad Recipe10 Minutes
- Turkey Chili Recipe1 Hours
- Shrimp Scampi with Pasta Recipe30 Minutes
- Roasted Chicken Recipe1 Hours 45 Minutes
Leave a Reply